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by people of the black or yellow races, of wandering
Europeans who come not to settle but, at any rate in the
majority of cases, to lead an irregular life supported by
charity and not infrequently ending in crime, cannot but
have a bad effect on the estimation in which all Europeans
are held in those Colonies. The result is particularly
pernicious in a place where the bulk of the population
are Chinese who regard the best Europeans as belonging to
a lower civilization than their own and at the same time
are easily made the victims of imposture by the worst.
3.
The object aimed at in Hongkong
is to exclude such wandering Europeans without imposing
unnecessary or undue restrictions and liabilities upon.
interests as important as those of the shipping trade.
4.
That this object cannot be ob-
-tained by legislation on the lines of the American system
or of the Aliens Act of 1905 has already been explained to
the Board of Trade and is apparently generally recognised
if not entirely realized by them.
5.
If effect were given to their
suggestion to provide suitable machinery by which Masters
would be enabled without much difficulty to prove that a
vagrant was at the time of landing in possession of the
means
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